Essay on The Develoment of the Horror Genre - 1076 Words

The term Gothic is significant for the understanding of the origins and development of the horror genre. Both of these genres differ, whilst Gothic literature is the text that explores the frightening extremes in mankind, horror focuses more on the unknown. The Gothic horror genre has changed over time and retains importance because it is the antecedent of the horror genre. Factors such as the definition of the word Gothic, the archetypes of the genre, and its social and historical contexts, have altered considerably as time progressed. The value and popularity given to the gothic horror genre has also varied during the past few centuries. As a result, in order to understand the horror genre’s foundations, it is important to observe the†¦show more content†¦Therefore, it can be said that the Gothic genre was a form of escapism from the Enlightenment as it portrayed extreme emotions and moods. The Gothic horror genre has been given different responses and values from t he time of its birth in 1764, with Horace Walpole’s The Castle of Otranto, to the present moment. The Castle of Otranto is considered the first Gothic novel, which contains elements of suspense, violence and supernaturalism. As dominant paradigms and interests change, so has the appreciation which is given to Gothic horror. The Gothic has been frequently criticised for the sensationalism and implausibility created. Some believe that Melmoth the Wanderer by Charles’ Maturin, which was published in 1820, was the last â€Å"Classic Gothic† novel. Several literary critics have often been hesitant to accept the Gothic genre as valuable. It was only the critics who were interested in its historical aspects and practices that were the first to appraise the genre. However, the Gothic genre is celebrated today with canons being studied at educational institutions. At present, elements of the Gothic still reverberate through horror books, films and so on; thus it is essen tial to become aware of the origins of the Gothic horror genre in order to identify the inspiration created and how the horror components were derived. Gothic themes still resonate in modern literature through authors such as Anne Rice, who wrote tales of

Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte - 581 Words

â€Å"This book might have been written by a woman but certainly not a lady.† It is bildungsromane (Triska); a type of novel concerned with the education, development, and maturing of a young protagonist (Dictionary.com). Jane Eyre was a very shy, plain, and reserved person. Even though she had a very plain look she had a passion that wasn’t expected of her (Green). She also had hopes and dreams and aspirations. So I wonder, how might Jane Eyre react to the women of today? All in all I think she would probably be proud of the women of today because she placed high value in self-respect, she did not approve of the high value placed in beauty, and she wanted to be proud without being ungrateful. Some of the women today probably have the same morals. On the day of Jane’s wedding during the ceremony, Mr. Rochester’s â€Å"wife’s† brother comes and claims that he is already married (Brontà «). Mr. Rochester believes he is no longer married because his wife is crazy and it is not a real marriage (Brontà «). After this Jane will not marry Mr. Rochester because of the amount of respect she places in herself. Although Jane was aware that she was not beautiful, she refused to sacrifice her self-respect by marrying a man that was already married. Throughout the book the Victorian culture is constantly criticized because of the high value placed in beauty (Triska). In the Victorian era the ideal for women was almost unachievable. To qualify as beautiful you had to have a 12 inch waist and a wearShow MoreRelatedJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1601 Words   |  7 Pagesfeminist, one must see it through the lens of the time and place Brontà « wrote it. Charlotte Brontà «Ã¢â‚¬â„¢s Jane Eyre was a feminist work in that Bronte expressed disdain for oppressive gender structures through the voice of Jane Eyre, and the actions of Bertha Mason. Jane Eyre was a steamy novel for its time, with imagery as blatantly concealed as Jane’s description of Rochester’s hand as being â€Å"rounded, muscular; and vigorous†¦long, strong†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Brontà « 312) A modern reader might blush at the description and itsRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1437 Words   |  6 Pagestools that depict history. One great work of art that portrays these constant struggles is Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontà «. While addressing social issues of a governess, Brontà « also tackles Victorian society’s corrupt and unjust ideals by using different settings and characters such as Mr. Rochester and Gateshead Manor. In Jane Eyre, the depiction of a rigid social class restricts the protagonist, Jane Eyre, from marrying her love, Mr. Rochester. Sadly, Jane’s relationship is also jeopardized by passionRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1374 Words   |  6 PagesJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Within the specter of the Gothic fictions arises the atmosphere of gloom, terror, and mystery with some elements of uncanny challenging reality. One major characteristic function of the Gothic fictions is to open the fiction to the realm of the irrational and perverse narratives, obsessions, and nightmarish terrors that hide beneath the literally civilized mindset in order to demonstrate the presence of the uncanny existing in the world known rationally through experienceRead MoreJane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte781 Words   |  3 PagesThrough her trials and tribulations, Charlotte Bronte has kept her passion for poetry alive and remains as one of the most influential British poets of all times. Even though she is one of the most famous female writers of all times, she is mostly famous for her most popular novel Jane Eyre. Charlotte Bronte has experienced more tragedy in her life than happiness by losing her mother and all five of her siblings. But, in her moments of tragedy, she expre ssed her feelings through poetry. As a resultRead MoreJane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte949 Words   |  4 PagesSurrounded by witnesses, Jane stands in front of the minister, poised to take her marital vows as the mystery of Thornfield unravels. Unbeknownst to her, Rochester’s actual wife, Bertha Mason, is within close proximity.The knowledge of Bertha, and the mystery, will pose as a test to Jane s morals and her character. Through Jane Eyre, a powerful Victorian-era novel, Charlotte Bronte portrays the role of women in Victorian society while masterfully solidifying Jane’s role as its polar opposite: anRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1714 Words   |  7 Pages Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brà ¶nte voiced the radical opinions of Brà ¶nte on religion, gender, and social class. Jane Eyre, a young orphan who lived with her vituperative aunt and cousins, strayed away from the Victorian ideals of a woman and established a new status for herself. Jane Eyre was originally written in 1827 and was heavily influenced by the late gothic literature of the 19th century. Gothic literary aspects such as supernatural occurrences, mysteries and dark secrets, madness and dangerRead MoreJane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte1620 Words   |  7 PagesIt is often said that it is the role of literature to challenge and confront the conventional values of a society. In the novel, Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte the idea of challenging and confronting conventional values is stressed often. Perhaps it is in relation to the author herself, as seen in the autobiographical elements recognizable throughout the novel. Some of these autobiographical elements include the form of which the novel is written in, called Bildungsroman where the story is focusedRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1203 Words   |  5 PagesThe nineteenth-century Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte is considered to be a gothic novel. Gothic literature took place mostly in England from 1790 to 1830, falling in to the category of Romantic literature. The Gothic takes its roots from previous horrifying writing that extends back to the Middle Ages and can still be found in writings today by many authors including Charlotte Bronte. The strong description of horror, abuse, and gruesomeness in Gothic novels reveals truths to readers through realisticRead MoreJane Eyre, By Charlotte Bronte929 Words   |  4 PagesIn Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Brontà « explores how Jane wants to find love--not just romantic love but to value and sense of belonging. The book challenges how the language of middle-class love affects the way a character’s self-identity can alter the action, how Jane sees herself later when she found love and sense of belonging as independent women. When Jane was a child she struggles to find her own identity Jane begins to change through her journey once she realizes her own identity and this helpsRead MoreJane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte1359 Words   |  6 PagesFollowing the ex periences of Jane Eyre, Charlotte Bronte, expresses many elements of gothic literature throughout her novel Jane Eyre. In her perfect understanding of gothic literature, she expresses the three types of evil commonly found in gothic literature, including the evil of the supernatural, the evil within or the instinctual evil motives of humans, and lastly, the evil because of societal influence. Jane Eyre experiences all of these three evils with her aunt and three cousins with her residency

My Biggest Achievement free essay sample

Learning a new skill can be a challenging experience requiring time and a lot of effort; nevertheless, we benefit greatly when we finally accomplish our goal. The feeling of pride and strength fills our mind, and the awareness that we were capable of doing something significant, either for ourselves or for others, gives us an appetite for more. My adventure with Muay Thai began two years ago when my friend from school, Olivia, told me about the new martial art gym in town and she asked me to go with her. At that time, I just moved to California and I was looking for anything to do besides sitting at home all alone. Therefore, I reacted very enthusiasticly about her idea. I thought it would be great to learn how to defend myself and burn some calories as a side effect. I did not realize though, how taugh Muay Thai training is and how much of physical and mental strength is needed to become successful in this discipline. We will write a custom essay sample on My Biggest Achievement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On the day of the first Muay Thai class, all excited, I was preparing myself for the training. I found my old gym bag in the closet and I started to pack all kinds of things I thought I might need, which included a bottle of water, a towel, wristbands, pair of socks, shampoo and conditioner for the shower, and a banana, just in case I was hungry afterwards. The class was starting at 6 o’clock in the evening so Olivia and I agreed to meet at the gym at 5:40. At 5 o’clock I changed into my fashionable gym outfit consisting of a black and torquoise top, matching shorts and my old black training shoes, and after 20 minutes of driving I happily arrived at my destination. I went inside of the gym building and the first thing that seemed surprisigly pleasant was that there were about 30 male trainees and only 3 females including me, Olivia, who was already streching on the mat, and one other girl of angel look. The place looked not too big and not too small, with two separate mats; Muay Thai was taught on one and Brasilian Jujitsu on the second. I told the girl behind the counter that it was my first class and she walked me around the gym, showing where the particular parts of the gym were, namely bathrooms and locker rooms. Meanwhile, other people were chatting with each other and the atmospehere was really friendly. I noticed that nobody was wearing shoes. Soon thereafter, the  instructor accounced the beginning of the class by simple †Start running!† and everyone followed the instruction. After about 5 minutes of a run, the instructor told us to spread out on the mat and we started stretching; a very important part of training which reduces the risk of soreness and pulling muscles. One of the stretching positions that I found interesting was the †superman†, which is standing on bent legs with back and arms pulled forward. The key point is to lean forward in an exact straight line to effectively stretch entire spine, and, as a bonus, you totally look like a superman. After stretching, it was the time for a serious training. The instructor told us to find a partner and put on boxing gloves and shin pads. He was showing us the structure of kicks and punches and then we were practising. After a few minutes of jabs and crosses, high kicks and extensive use of knees and elbows, I broke a serious sweat. I realized that it was not that easy as I thought it would be. Even the advanced fighters were all red and sweaty, giving a hundred percent of their strength. At the end of the class we did a set of sit-ups which help to build core muscles essential to protect abdominal organs during the fight. When we finished I did not have strength to get myself up. I lied on the mat for a longer minute trying to catch a breath. The instructor came to me and told me that I did a really good job. He helped me to get up and we talked a little bit about the rules in Muay Thai. I was exhausted but somehow it felt great. I drove home devouring my banana, with a smile on my face. In the morning, I woke up all sore. I wished I did not force my muscles so hard. The pain was not letting me study. I slept for a half of the day and I did not even have a strength to eat. I could berely walk, my legs were shaking. The feeling of soreness persisted for a week. I said to myself that I was never going to go to Muay Thai class again. †It’s just too much for me! It’s so painful!† I was telling to my mom. However, my complaining did not make any impression on her. †Nothing worth having comes easy† she said. Suddenly I understood. When the pain was gone, I decided to train again. †I’m glad you came back† my instructor said when I showed up at the gym. †Many people give up after the first class because the trainings are too hard for them.† I felt embarrassed in front of myself that I almost gave up but I was glad to be there again. The class started and I was ready to  get my butt kicked again. I was a partner with a very nice guy from Brasil named Rafael who was explaining me all the moves and correcting me when I have done something wrong. By the way, eighty percent of people at the gym are from Brasil. I never met such helpful, joyful and, at the same time, tough people. I was learning from them not only the Muay Thai technique, but also a positive attitude towards life. On the following day I felt excatly like after the first training. This time, though, I did not wait until the pain would go away. I went to the gym after two days and I hardly survived the warm up. I felt like someone was sticking neddles into my muscles. Every single part of my body was hurting. Hardly alive I went home. All of the sudden I knew about my fingers muscles existence; they hurt so bad that I could not write or even hold a pen. Laughing was changing into crying because of the stomach muscles soreness. However, I felt this internal urge that was telling me to keep going until I come to perfection. My instructor told me that once my body gets used to the effort, the pain will disappear. It did. After two months. It means that my whole body was sore every single day for 60 days. Nontheless, that was a good pain. More specifically, it was the pain of exercised mind. When eventually I got to the proper shape, the trainings was giving me an enormous satisfaction. Each class would just make my day. I was so happy that I was driving home smiling and singing out loud. I could not consider my day successful if I did not go to my training. Thus, Muay Thai became a part of my life. In summary, I realized that the harder I have to work to achieve something, the better I feel when I am done. The pride that I am good at something feels even better when my family and friends express their admiration for my accomplishment. Before, I was lazy and I did not like to work out too much. Now I have changed. I like challenge because I love the feeling of satisfaction after I have done something well, even if it is just an A on the school test. My self-esteem definitely increased since I started training Muay Thai, and I look so much better, too. I lost weight, my body shows the definition and I am a lot stronger than I used to be. It feels amazing. Presently, when some of my friends is trying to give up their diet  or a New Year’s resolution I tell them that, of course, it is easier to stay at home, eating ice cream in front of the TV and dwelling at your misearable life, but what is it going to change in your life?

Genetically Modified Organisms

Question : Discuss about the Genetically Modified Crops ? Answer : Introduction: Genetically modified crops (GMCs) undertakes the alteration of the DNA of the plants that leads to the formation of the seeds that have better resistance towards pests, chemical treatments, diseases, unfavourable climate and temperature (Beckrich 2013). Increasing demand with scarcity of the biotic components of earth has pressurized much the usage of GMCs. Still farmers lack in updating themselves with this updated and innovative technology (Thomson 2008). This research report undertakes study on the extent of willingness by the Canadian Union of farmers in adopting the GMOs and GMCs on the basis of existing experiences and personal background. This report outlines the resultant and discussion on the level of acceptance and willingness for knowledge regarding the genetically modified organisms by the farmers of the Canadian Union. Quantitative analysis has been conducted on the basis of surveys in order to determine and study the results based on existing patterns. Two different study has been undertaken one determining the extent of willingness for the adoption of genetically modified organisms for the crop production and another undertakes the level of interest shown by the farmers for trying the genetically modified organisms and organic farming for their crop production (Manzanares et al. 2017). Resultant from the analysis on willingness determines that only 16.5% of the participants were strongly in favour of the usage of GMOs (Refer Table 1 of Appendix). 32.7% of the target participants showed neutral approach toward implementation of GMOs. 15.3% of the participants strongly disagreed on the implementation of the GMOs for the production of their crops. Besides this, 10.2 % of the participants disagreed probably on the regulation of genetically modified organisms for the production of the crops and 25.3% of the participants agreed probably on the effectual undertaking of the genetically modified crops for growing their crops on commercial scale. Furthermore, 14.3% of those participants who carries non-farming job experience previously agreed and 24.3% of such participants agreed probably for the implementation. 16.5% and 11.2% of these farmers strongly agreed and probably agreed for the undertaking of GMOs. 33.2% of this category farmers were neutral. Besides this, 10.9% of farmers who undertakes organic farming in their regular practice strongly agreed for the GMOs practicing and 19.3% of the participants probably agreed. 27.0% and 13.0% of such farmers strongly disagreed and probably disagreed for the implementation of GMOS in their regular practices and 29.7% of the participants were neutral. 18.6% of the participants with a college degree strongly agreed for the implementation of GMOs for commercial practice while 27.0% of the participants agreed probably for this. 15.6% of such participants strongly disagreed while 9.1% of the participants probably disagreed on the undertaking of GMOs practicing. 29.6% of this category participants were neutral on this. Last category include those farmers who earned more than hundred dollars in previous year. 22.5% and 31.6% of such participants strongly agreed and agreed probably on this. 10.8% and 6.3% of these participants strongly disagreed and probably disagreed on GMOs undertaking. 28.8% of such participant were having neutral approach. Another analysis conducted to determine the level of interest shown by participants for understanding GMOs through education and undertaking optimal organic practices (Refer Table 2 of Appendix). Among the participants with no previous organic farming practices, 39.5% of 153 such participants with no college degree were ready to try GMOs, while 22.7% of 88 such participants were not ready to try GMOs and 37.7% of 146 same category participants were neutral. Besides this, 51.4% of 167 participants having a college degree were ready to try GMOs while 20% of 65 such participants were not ready to try GMOs and 28.5% of 93 same background participants were having neutral approach. Furthermore, a survey on the participants with experience on organic farming determined that 33.0% of 29 participants with no degree were ready to undertake GMOs awareness while 40.9% of 36 such participants were not ready for GMOs awareness and 26.1% of 23 participants were neutral. Besides this, 27.9% of 41 pa rticipants with degree were ready for awareness while 39.4% of 41 such participants were not ready and 32.7% of 34 participants were neutral on the matter. Discussion: Different chosen variables such as earning, college degree, non-farming experience and undertaking organic farming determined the extent of willingness towards the acceptance for GMOs (World Bank 2007). The analysis from the results determines that still the approach of the farmers towards the implementation of genetically modified organisms for the crop production is not welcoming and progressive enough. A very less percentage of the farmers from different variables agree for the effective implementation and regulation of the GMOs for the commercial farming. Furthermore, these variables did not affected the overall result in any way (Karp et al. 2014). Besides this, resultant of another survey conducted for the evaluation of the interest on GMOs and organic farming based on a variable of degree determined that farmers with no previous experience on organic farming are ready to undertake awareness practices for both degree and non-degree variable. While the numbers for not trying are extremely less. Furthermore, the numbers for the farmers who carry experience in organic farming for both degree and non-degree variables are high in case of not trying. This determines that the extent of awareness regarding GMOs and its effective implementation is poor. For this survey, the implemented variables does affect the overall resultant to a great extent as these variable demarks the farmers into two broad categories of experienced and inexperienced (Nicolia et al. 2014). Genetic engineering does provides a promising future for the meeting of the future demands. This is the need of the hour to determine the importance of genetically modified organisms/ crops to the farmers who grow the crops for commercial purpose throughout the different continents of the country (Klumper and Qaim 2014). One of the best existing example of effective GMOs crop is Bacillus thuringiensis or Bt crops of cotton that are genetically modified and resistant to pests, viruses and even drought tolerant (Krishna and Qaim 2012). Different crops of maize sorghum, cotton, millet and rice has been grown on the same pattern in Africa to meet the deficit. Same practice has been conducted in United States as well for corn cotton, soybean and others (Fernandez et al. 2014). Besides all this development, the progress in this sector is not fast paced. Some farmers are undertaking this practice while others are not. This lack in willingness is mainly due to insufficient awareness and easy access to the resources for the effective implementation of GMOs for commercial purpose (Barrows, Sexton and Zilberman 2014). References: Barrows, G., Sexton, S. and Zilberman, D., 2014. Agricultural biotechnology: the promise and prospects of genetically modified crops.The Journal of Economic Perspectives,28(1), pp.99-119. Beckrich, A., 2013. Genetically Modified Crops.The Science Teacher,80(4), p.10. Fernandez-Cornejo, J., Wechsler, S., Livingston, M. and Mitchell, L., 2014. Genetically engineered crops in the United States. Karp, A., Richter, G.M., Shield, I.F. and Hanley, S.J., 2014. Genetics, genomics and crop modelling: integrative approaches to the improvement of biomass willows. InPlants and bioenergy(pp. 107-130). Springer New York. Klmper, W. and Qaim, M., 2014. A meta-analysis of the impacts of genetically modified crops.PloS one,9(11), p.e111629. Krishna, V.V. and Qaim, M., 2012. Bt cotton and sustainability of pesticide reductions in India.Agricultural Systems,107, pp.47-55. Manzanares-Palenzuela, C.L., Martn-Clemente, J.P., Lobo-Castan, M.J. and Lpez-Ruiz, B., 2017. Electrochemical detection of magnetically-entrapped DNA sequences from complex samples by multiplexed enzymatic labelling: Application to a transgenic food/feed quantitative survey.Talanta,164, pp.261-267. Nicolia, A., Manzo, A., Veronesi, F. and Rosellini, D., 2014. An overview of the last 10 years of genetically engineered crop safety research.Critical reviews in biotechnology,34(1), pp.77-88. Thomson, J.A., 2008. The role of biotechnology for agricultural sustainability in Africa.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London B: Biological Sciences,363(1492), pp.905-913. World Bank, 2007.World development report 2008: Agriculture for development. World Bank.